Friar Brackley to John Paston
- Medieval Family Life
- Title
- Friar Brackley to John Paston
- Reference
- Add. 34888, f. 142
- Date
- 1459
- Library / Archive
-
- The British Library
- Transcript location(s) in printed volume(s)
- Gairdner, Vol III, item 395; Fenn, Vol III, Henry VI item 86
- Transcript from John Fenn, 'Original Letters, written during the reigns of Henry VI., Edward IV., and Richard III…. Volume III' (1st transcript)
-
LETTER LXXXVI.
Carissimo suo magr’o
Joh’i Paston Armigero.IHs Maria, &c.
RYTE rev’ent mayst’ and most trusty Frend in erthe as
lowly as I kan or may j r’coma’nde me &c. Syr in feyth
j was for’ aferd that ze had a gret letty’g that ze come noton
Wednysday to met &c. be my’ feythe And ze had be her’ ze
schuld haf had ryte good chere &c. And hafe faryd ryte wele
aft’ zo’ pleser’ &c. wt more &c. Sir jon Tatirshall is at one wt
Heydon &c. And lord Skalys hath made a 1 lofeday wt the p’or
And Heydon in alle mat’ys except the mat’e of Snoryng &c.
And the seyd pryo’ spake mayst’ly to the jurro’ys &c. And told
hem And they had dred god And hurt of here sowlys they wold
haf some i’struc’yon of the one prty as wele as of the oy’ but
they wer’ so bold they were not aferd for they fownde no bonys
to sey ī her verdyte as T. T. And J. H. wold &c. A lewde
docto’ of ludgate p’chid on Soneday fowrtenyte at powlys
charg[SYM]g the peple that no man schuld preyen for these 2 lords
trayto’ys &c. And he had lytyl thank as he was worthy &c.
And for hyse lewd demeny’g his brethir’ arn had i’ the lesse
favo’ at london &c. Docto’ Pynchebek And Docto’ Westhawe
gr’te p’ chowrys and p’sonys at london bene now late made
Monkys of Chart’ows at Schene one at the on place and an
oy’ at the oy’ place &c.The 3 Cha’nceler is not good to these lords &c. for he feryth
the Erle of Marche wyl cleyme by inheritans the Erldam of
4 Ha.. .. .. .. &c. of which mat’ j herd gret speche in som’cede
schyr’ &c Wydh’m Heydon Tody’h’m Blake W Cha’birleyn
Wentworth have late co’myssyonys to take for treto’ys and send
to the next gayl alle p’sonys fawto’ys and weelwyllerys to the
seyd lords &c. Mayst’ Radclyff And ze haf none of Com’yssyonys
directid to zow &c. for ze bene holdy’ favo’abil &c. Wy’dh’m
And Heydon bene namyd here Causerys of the c’myssyonys &c.
On moneday last at 5 Crowme’ was the Ore and the bokys of
regystre of the Amrelte taky’ a wey fro’ my lord Scalys men
be a gr’t multitude of my lord Rossys &c. the lord Skalys is to
my lord p’nce &c. to wayte on hy’ &c. he seyth p’ deu’ s’c’m as
we sey her’ he schal be Amrel or he schal ly ther’ by &c. be my
feyth here is a coysy werd Walsh’m of Cha’ncery that nev’
made lesyng told me that Bokky’g was wt my lord Cha’nceler
this t’me but j askyd not how many tymys &c. As I haf wryty’
to zow ofty’ byfor this. Facite vob’ A’icos de mam’o’a i’iq’tat’s
q’ de T. T. I. H and J W cu’ cet’is m’ri Fastolf fallacibz
fam’lis magna’ gerūt ad vos i’vidia’ qd exceller’t’s eos i’ bonis, &c.
Iudas no’ dormit &c. Noli zelare facie’tes i’iq’tate’ qui’ ta’q’
fenu’ velocit’ arescēt and qem admod’ olera h’baru’ cito p’ d’i
gra’z decident Jdo’ se’ i’ po spera i’ d’uo & fac bo’itate’ &
pasc’is i’di’ciis e’ & del’tar i’ d’no & dabit t’ petico’es Cord’s
tui & ali’ jacta cogitatu’ tuu’ i d’no & ip’e te enutriet. Utīaz
i’ q’t Ap’l’s Abscidāt q’ vos c’t’bant, &c. & ali’ Cavete vos a
malis & importunis hoibz. p’cor g’ deū q’ vos & me c’ avt &
suo p’ coso sa’g’ne nos r’demt. vos v’ros & v’ra g’c’ose c’s’vet i’
prosp’is & grac’osius dirigat i’ age’d’s. Sc’pt’ Wals’ Fe’ 4’ i’
nocte cu’ mag’ festi’at’oe, &c.Utia’z iste mu’d maligus
t’nsirt & c’up’ia es.V’r ad vota prōptissims
Fr. J. Brackley, Miōrū Minim.
11 ? by 8 ?.
Paper Mark,
A Flower.
Pl. XXI. No 23.Walsham, Norfolk,
Wednesday,
1459. 38 H. VI.This Letter was written after the dispersion of the Duke of York’s army near Lud-
low, in October 1459, as the transactions here related, refer to the direction of state
affairs when in the hands of Henry’s Friends.Commissions were granted to James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire, and Thomas Lord
Scales and others to appprehend all those who had been concerned in the late rebellion,
and to punish them according to law.It appears here that J. Paston was supposed to favour the York party, and from the
expressions contained in Dr. Brackley’s Letters he certainly did so.Brother John Brakle or Brackley, the son of John Brakle, a dyer, was born at Nor-
wich, and about the year 1418, 6 H. V. entered when very young into the Convent
of the Grey Friars, or Friars Minors at Norwich; he afterwards took a Doctor’s de-
gree in Divinity, and became a famous preacher. He was an intimate Friend of, and
Chaplain to Sir John Fastolf, who appointed him one of his executors; he was also
much connected with the Paston Family, being Chaplain to the Judge, and Tutor to
Sir John Paston his grandson. He died in the year 1461 or 1462, and was buried in
the Church of his own Convent. Autograph. Pl. XX. No 25.The style and language of his Letters here produced, are very different from those of
the other writers of this period here brought together, as they abound with Quotations
from the Old and New Testament, and are often intermixed with sentences in Latin of
his own composition.I have endeavoured to give these Letters to the Reader as accurately as possible, but
in two or three places I have been obliged to omit a sentence or two, as the contractions,
added to the smallness and confusedness of the hand-writing, have made them so ille-
gible, that after the most careful attention and examination, I have been forced to give up
the decyphering; and I have likewise referred the Reader to the places whence the
Quotations are taken.1 Lofe-days or Love-days, were days on which arbitrations were made, and differ-
ences settled amongst neighbours.2 We have here an instance of the pulpit being used for political purposes, and the
Lords here meant were the Earls of March, Warwick, and Salisbury, and others in the
Duke of York’s interest.3 William de Wainfleet, Bishop of Winchester.
4 The Original Letter is here defective.
5 Cromer is a sea-port, on the north part of the Norfolk coast, where the Court of
Admiralty appears to have been held by the Lord Scales, as Lord Admiral of the County.
The Lord Roos here mentioned was most probably in the opposite interest. - Transcript from John Fenn, 'Original Letters, written during the reigns of Henry VI., Edward IV., and Richard III…. Volume III' (2nd transcript)
-
LETTER LXXXVI.
Carissimo suo magistro Johanni Paston Armigere.
Jesus, Maria, &c.
RIGHT reverend master and most trusty friend in earth
as lowly as I can or may, I recommend me, &c.Sir, in faith I was sore afraid that ye had a great letting, that
ye came not on Wednesday to meet, &c. by my faith and (if)
ye had been here ye should have had right good cheer, &c. and
have fared right well after your pleasure, &c. with more, &c.Sir John Tatirshale is at one with Heydon, &c. and Lord
Scales hath made a 1 Love-day with the Prior and Heydon in
all matters, except the matter of Snoring, &c. And the said
Prior spake masterly to the Jurors, &c. and told them, and (if)
they had dreaded God and hurt of their souls they would have
some instruction of the one party, as well as of the other, but
they were so bold, they were not afraid, for they found no
bones to say in their verdict as Thomas Todenham and John
Heydon would, &c.A lewd Doctor of Ludgate preached on Sunday fort’night at
Paul’s, charging the people that no man should pray for these
2 Lords Traytors, &c. and he had little thank, as he was
worthy, &c. and for his lewd demeaning, all his brethren are
had in the less favour at London, &c. Dr. Pinchbeck and Dr.
Westhawe, great Preachers and Parsons at London, be now late
made Monks of Charter-House at Sheen, one at the one place,
and another at the other place, &c.The 3 Chancellor is not good to these Lords, &c. for he fear-
eth the Earl of March will claim by inheritance the Earldom of
4 Ha.. .. .. &c. of which matter I heard great speech in Somer-
setshire, &c.Wyndham, Heydon, Todenham, Blake, W. Chamberleyne, and
Wentworth have late Commissions to take for Traytors and send
to the next gaol all persons fautorers (favourers) and well-willers
to the said Lords, &c. Master Radcliff and ye have none of com-
missions directed to you, &c. for ye be holden favourable, &c.Wyndham and Heydon be named here causers of these com-
missions, &c.On Monday last at Cromer was the Oar and the Books of
registry of the Admiralty taken away from my Lord Scales’s
men by a great multitude of my Lord Roos’s men, &c. the Lord
Scales is to my Lord Prince, &c. to wait on him, &c. he saith
per Deum sanctum, as we say here, he shall be Admiral, or he
shall lye thereby, &c. by my faith here is a coisy (unsettled)
word (world.) Walsham of Chancery that never made leasing
(lying) told me that Bocking was with my Lord Chancellor this
term, but I asked not how many times, &c.As I have written to you often before this, “Facite vobis
amicos de mammona iniquitatis,” (Luke xvi. 9.)Thomas Todenham, Johannes Heydon & J. Wyndham cum
cæteris magistri Fastolf fallacibus famulis magnam gerunt ad vos
invidiam, quod excelleritis eos in bonis, &c. Judas non dormit,
&c. “Noli zelare facientes iniquitatem quoniam tanquam fenum
velociter arescent, & quemadmodum olera herbarum cito per
Dei gratiam decident.” Ideo sic in Psalmo, “Spera in Domino
& fac bonitatem, & pascêris in divitiis ejus & delectare in Do-
mino & dabit tibi petitiones cordis tui.” (Psalm xxxvi. or xxxvii.
1, 2, 3, 4.) “Et aliter. Jacta cogitatum tuum in domino, & ipse
te enutriet.” (Psalm liv. or lv. 22.) “ Utinam inquit Apostolus
abscindantur qui vos conturbant, &c. (Gal. v. 12.) “Et alibi,
“Cavete vos a malis and importunis hominibus.” (2 Thess. iii. 2.)Precor gratiosum Deum qui vos & me creavit & suo pretioso
sanguine nos redemit, vos vestros & vestra gratiose conservet in
prospetis, & gratiosius dirigat in agendis.Scriptum, Walsham feria 4ta in nocte cum magnâ festinatione,
&c. Utinam iste mundus malignus transiret & concupiscentia
ejus. Vester ad vota promptissimus.Frater JOHANNES BRACKLEY, Minorum Minimus.
11 ? by 8 ?.
Paper Mark,
A Flower.
Pl. XXI. No 23.Walsham, Norfolk,
Wednesday,
1459. 38 H. VI.This Letter was written after the dispersion of the Duke of York’s army near Lud-
low, in October 1459, as the transactions here related, refer to the direction of state
affairs when in the hands of Henry’s Friends.Commissions were granted to James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire, and Thomas Lord
Scales and others to appprehend all those who had been concerned in the late rebellion,
and to punish them according to law.It appears here that J. Paston was supposed to favour the York party, and from the
expressions contained in Dr. Brackley’s Letters he certainly did so.Brother John Brakle or Brackley, the son of John Brakle, a dyer, was born at Nor-
wich, and about the year 1418, 6 H. V. entered when very young into the Convent
of the Grey Friars, or Friars Minors at Norwich; he afterwards took a Doctor’s de-
gree in Divinity, and became a famous preacher. He was an intimate Friend of, and
Chaplain to Sir John Fastolf, who appointed him one of his executors; he was also
much connected with the Paston Family, being Chaplain to the Judge, and Tutor to
Sir John Paston his grandson. He died in the year 1461 or 1462, and was buried in
the Church of his own Convent. Autograph. Pl. XX. No 25.The style and language of his Letters here produced, are very different from those of
the other writers of this period here brought together, as they abound with Quotations
from the Old and New Testament, and are often intermixed with sentences in Latin of
his own composition.I have endeavoured to give these Letters to the Reader as accurately as possible, but
in two or three places I have been obliged to omit a sentence or two, as the contractions,
added to the smallness and confusedness of the hand-writing, have made them so ille-
gible, that after the most careful attention and examination, I have been forced to give up
the decyphering; and I have likewise referred the Reader to the places whence the
Quotations are taken.1 Lofe-days or Love-days, were days on which arbitrations were made, and differ-
ences settled amongst neighbours.2 We have here an instance of the pulpit being used for political purposes, and the
Lords here meant were the Earls of March, Warwick, and Salisbury, and others in the
Duke of York’s interest.3 William de Wainfleet, Bishop of Winchester.
4 The Original Letter is here defective.
5 Cromer is a sea-port, on the north part of the Norfolk coast, where the Court of
Admiralty appears to have been held by the Lord Scales, as Lord Admiral of the County.
The Lord Roos here mentioned was most probably in the opposite interest. - Transcript from James Gairdner, 'The Paston Letters, A.D., 1422-1509, New Complete Library Edition, Volume III'
-
395
FRIAR BRACKLEY TO JOHN PASTON1
Carissimo suo magistro, Johanni Paston, armigero.
Jesus, Maria, &c.
RYTE reverent mayster and most trusty frend in erthe,
as lowly as I kan or may, I recomaunde me, &c.
Syr, in feyth I was sore aferd that ze had a gret
lettyng that ze come not on Wednysday to met, &c. Be
myn feythe, and ze had be here, ze schuld haf had ryte good
chere, &c., and hafe faryd ryte wele after zour pleser, &c.,
with more, &c.Sir John Tatirshall is at one with Heydon, &c., and Lord
Skalys hathe made a lofeday2 with the prior and Heydon in
alle materys except the matere of Snoryng, &c. And the
seyd pryor spake maysterly to the jurrorys, &c., and told hem
and [i.e. if] they had dred God and hurt of here sowlys, they
wold haf some instruccyon of the one party as wele as of the
other. But they were so bold they were not aferd, for they
fownde no bonys to sey in her verdyte, as T. T.1 and J. H.2
wold, &c.A lewde [i.e. illiterate] doctor of Ludgate prechid on
Soneday fowrtenyte at Powlys, chargyng the peple that no
man schuld preyen for these Lords traytorys,3 &c.; and
he had lytyl thank, as he was worthy, &c. And for hyse
lewd demenyng his brethir arn had in the lesse favour at
London, &c. Doctor Pynchebek and Doctor Westhawe,
grete prechowrys and parsonys at London, bene now late
made monkys of Charterows at Schene, one at the on place
and an other at the other place, &c.The Chaunceler4 is not good to these Lords, &c., for
he feryth the Erle of Marche wyl cleyme by inheritans the
Erldam of Ha . . . . .5 &c., of which mater I herd gret
speche in Somercede schyre, &c. Wyndham, Heydon, Todyn-
ham, Blake, W. Chambirleyn, Wentworth, have late commys-
syonys to take for tretorys and send to the next gayl all
personys fawtorys and weelwyllerys to the seyd Lords, &c.
Mayster Radclyff and ze haf none of commyssyonys directid to
zow, &c., for ze bene holdyn favorabil, &c. Wyndham and
Heydon bene namyd here causerys of the commyssyonys, &c.On Moneday last at Crowmere was the ore and the bokys
of regystre of the amrelte takyn a wey from my Lord Scalys
men be a gret multitude of my Lord Rossys, &c. The Lord
Skalys is to my Lord Prince,6 &c., to wayte on hym, &c. He
seyth, per Deum Sanctum, as we sey here, he schal be amrel or
he schal ly there by, &c. Be my feyth, here is a coysy werd
[unsettled world]. Walsham of Chauncery, that never made
lesyng, told me that Bokkyng was with my Lord Chaunceler
this terme, but I askyd not how many tymys, &c.As I haf wrytyn to zow oftyn byfor this, Facite vobis
amicos de mammona iniquitatis, quia de facto. T. T., J. H., et
J. W. [J. Wyndham] cum ceteris Magistri Fastolf fallacibus
famulis magnam gerunt ad vos invidiam, quod excelleritis eos
in bonis, &c., Judas non dormit, &c. Noli zelare facientes
iniquitatem, quoniam tanquam fenum velociter arescent et quemad-
modum olera herbarum cito per Dei gratiam decident. Ideo sic in
Psalmo: Spera in Domino et fac bonitatem et pasceris in divitiis
ejus et delectare in Domino, et dabit tibi petitiones cordis tui.1
Et aliter: Jacta cogitatum tuum in Domino et ipse te enutriet.2
Utinam, inquit Apostolus, abscindantur qui vos conturbant,3 &c.
Et alibi: Cavete vos a malis et importunis hominibus.4 Precor
ergo Deum qui vos et me creavit et suo pretioso sanguine nos
redemit, vos vestros et vestra gratiose conservet in prosperis
et gratiosius dirigat in agendis.Scriptum Walsham, feria quarta5 in nocte cum magna
festinatione, &c. Utinam iste mundus malignus transiret et
concupiscentia ejus.Vester ad vota promptissimus,
Frater J. BRACKLEY,
Minorum minimus.
1 [From Fenn, iii. 346.] This letter belongs to the latter part of the year 1459.
After the dispersion of the Duke of York’s army near Ludlow in October of that
year, commissions were granted to various persons to arrest and punish his adherents.
Even as early as the 14th of October, Lord Rivers and others were commissioned to
seize their lands and goods in different counties (see Patent Roll, 38 Hen. VI., p. 1, m.
12, in dorso). But this letter, we are inclined to think, was written about six or seven
weeks later, for it will be seen by the next that Bocking, who is here stated to have
been with my Lord Chancellor ‘this term,’ must have been in attendance on him
before the 7th December, and therefore, we may presume, during Michaelmas term,
which ended on the 28th November. It is, however, difficult to judge, from the very
slender allusion to Sir John Fastolf, whether this letter was written before or after the
old knight’s death. Brackley here speaks of having been quite recently in Somerset-
shire, which is not unlikely to have been in the middle of October, when the Earls of
March, Warwick, and Salisbury withdrew into the West. Brackley, as will be seen,
was a great partisan of these Lords, and may very well have accompanied them; but
not long before Fastolf’s death he appears to have been at Norwich.2 Love days were days appointed for the settlement of disputes by arbitration.
1 Sir Thomas Tuddenham. 2 John Heydon.
3 Meaning the Earls of March, Warwick, and Salisbury.
4 William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester.
5 The original letter is here defective.—F.
6 Edward, Prince of Wales.
1 Psalm xxxvi. (or xxxvii.) 1-4. 2 Psalm liv. (or lv.) 22.
3 Gal. v. 12. 4 2 Thess. iii. 2.
5 ‘Feria quarta’ means Wednesday.
1459
1459
1459